binocular microscope Chinese双目显微镜
Binswanger diseaseChinese 宾斯万格病（皮质下脑病）
biopsy Chinese活检
Biot's respiration1 Chinese比奥呼吸（间歇性呼吸中止，见于颅内压增高）
bipolar neuron Chinese双极神经元
bitamporal Chinese颞侧
bitemporal hemianopia Chinese颞侧偏盲
bithionol Chinese硫双二氯酚
black-out syndrome2 Chinese黑蒙综合征
blackouts Chinese黑朦
bladder Chinese膀胱
blastoneuropore Chinese胚神经孔
blepharoptosis Chinese睑下垂
blepharospasm Chinese睑痉挛
blink reflex Chinese瞬目反射
blink Chinese眨眼
blood-brain barrier Chinese血脑屏障
blood-CSF barrier Chinese血脑脊液屏障
blood-nervus barrier Chinese血神经屏障
Blumenau's nucleus3 Chinese布路门奥核（楔核外侧核）
Blumenbach's clivus Chinese布卢门巴赫斜坡（与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡）
Blumenbach's process Chinese筛骨钩突
blurring4 Chinese模糊
body of lateral5 ventricle Chinese侧脑室体部
body， corpus， complex Chinese体
Bonnier's syndrome Chinese邦尼埃综合征（前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害）
Bornholm disease Chinese时尚性肌痛
Bourneville's disease Chinese结节硬化症
boutons en passant Chinese旁结
boutons terminaus Chinese终结
bouts6 Chinese发作
bowel7 Chinese直肠
boxing encephalopathy Chinese拳击员脑炎
brachcephaly Chinese短头
brachial plexus Chinese臂丛
brachium conjunctivum Chinese结合臂
brachium pontis Chinese脑桥臂
brachium Chinese臂
brachycranic Chinese短颅的（颅指数为81.0至84.9）
bradycardia Chinese心动过缓
bradykinesia Chinese运动迟缓
bradylalia Chinese言语迟缓
bradylexia Chinese阅读过慢
bradylogia Chinese言语过慢
bradyphemia Chinese言语过慢
bradyphrasia Chinese迟语症
bradyphrenia Chinese智商迟钝（时尚性乙型脑炎）
bradypragia Chinese动作过慢
brain， encephalonChinese 脑
Brain's reflex Chinese布雷恩反射（当患者采取四足地方时，偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直）
brainstem Chinese脑干
briskly Chinese活跃
Brissaud's syndrome Chinese交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征
Broca's area Chinese布若卡氏区
Brodmann's areas Chinese布劳德曼区（大脑皮层细胞结构分区）
bromazepam Chinese溴基安定
bromazolam Chinese宁神定
bromocriptine Chinese溴隐亭
Brown-Sequard syndorme Chinese脊髓半切综合征
Brudzinski sign Chinese布鲁金斯基征
Bruns' syndrome Chinese布伦斯综合征（第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征）
Budge's center Chinese布吉氏中枢
Buerger disease Chinese闭塞性血栓性脉管炎
bufetolol Chinese丁呋心安
Buiswangen disease Chinese缺血性白质脑病
bulbar paralysis Chinese球麻痹
Burdach's columns Chinese布尔达赫柱（脊髓楔束）
Burdach's fasciculus Chinese布尔达赫束（大脑上纵束）
Burdach's fibers Chinese布尔达赫纤维
Burdach's fissure Chinese布尔达赫裂（脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂）
Burdach's nucleus Chinese布尔达赫核（楔束核）
buspirone Chinese丁螺环酮
cabernous sinus Chinese海绵窦
cacesthesia Chinese感觉异常
cachinntion Chinese癔病狂笑
cafe au lait spots Chinese咖啡牛乳色斑
caffeine Chinese咖啡因
Caffey disease Chinese婴儿骨皮质增生症
Cajal's cells Chinese卡哈尔细胞（星形胶质细胞）
Cajal's double method Chinese卡哈尔双重染色法（显示神经节细胞）
Cajal's method Chinese卡哈尔染色法（显示星形胶质细胞）
calan Chinese卡兰
calcar avis Chinese禽距
calcarine fissure Chinese距状裂
calcified Chinese钙化
Calleja's islets Chinese卡耶哈岛（海马回嗅觉小岛）
callosal suleus Chinese胼胝体沟
callosumChinese 胼胝体
caloric nystagmus Chinese温热性眼球震颤
caloric testChinese冷热试验
Canavan disease Chinese海绵状脑白质营养不好的症candida Chinese念珠菌
canine hysteria Chinese犬惊病
canine spasm Chinese痉笑
caprylhydroxamic acid Chinese辛酰氧肟酸capsule Chinese囊
carbamazepine Chinese卡马西平
carbechal Chinese氨甲酰胆碱
carbenicillin Chinese羧苄青霉素
carbidopa Chinese卡比多巴
cardiac plexus Chinese心丛
cardio-accelerating centerChinese心加速中枢
cardio-encephalopathy Chinese性情脑病
cardio-inhibitor center Chinese心抑制中枢
cardioneurosis Chinese神经性循环衰弱
cardioplegia Chinese心麻痹
